Desana numerical symbols

Abstract In 2006, a narrative of the Desana people included system graphic symbols reported as historical Indigenous invention used during intertribal warfare to count number enemies and pass warning information. This paper outlines evaluates system. The are described, their timeline mythical events is compared accounts region. Contemporary spoken numbers then characterized quinary with restricted extent that differs significantly from writing presented in cultural narrative. Implications for development systems generally numerical notations specifically explored. We conclude represent diffusion both European decimal numerals idea writing. However, these were influenced by, synthesized with, ultimately transformed through contact practices concepts, making them an authentic invention.